Baby Teeth Pain Relief

What Causes Baby Teething Pain?

The process of teething occurs when a baby’s first teeth (primary teeth) begin to emerge through the gums. This typically starts around 6 months of age and continues until about 3 years old when all 20 primary teeth have appeared. During this time, babies experience symptoms such as gum swelling, irritability, drooling, and a strong urge to chew on objects.

Research published in the Pediatrics Journal confirms that teething can cause mild discomfort due to inflammation and pressure on the gums as the teeth push through. However, studies indicate that symptoms like fever, diarrhea, or severe irritability are not directly caused by teething but might coincide with it due to exposure to viruses at this age.

How Can You Tell If Your Baby Is Teething?

Many parents wonder whether their baby’s fussiness is due to teething or something else. Common teething signs include:

• Excessive drooling
• Chewing on objects
• Irritability and fussiness
• Swollen or red gums
• Slight increase in body temperature (not a fever)

Baby Teething Signs

A study published in BMC Oral Health found that 85% of parents notice increased irritability and drooling when their baby is teething, with gum swelling being a clinically observed symptom. However, fever and diarrhea are not significantly linked to teething.

What Are Safe Home Remedies for Teething Pain?

Many parents seek natural ways to ease their baby’s discomfort. Some safe and effective home remedies include:

1. Cold Compress

Applying a cold washcloth, chilled spoon, or refrigerated teething ring can numb the gums and reduce inflammation.The Akron Children’s Hospital recommends using chilled (not frozen) teething rings or clean, wet washcloths to relieve discomfort. Cold therapy significantly reduces localized inflammation and pain perception in infants.

2. Teething Toys

Rubber or silicone teething toys help babies satisfy their chewing urge, which relieves gum discomfort. According to WebMd, silicone and BPA-free teething toys provide relief by massaging the gums and stimulating sensory pathways, which help distract the baby from pain.

3. Gentle Gum Massage

Using a clean finger to gently massage your baby’s gums can help ease pain. According to Mayo Clinic gentle pressure applied to the gums provides comfort to babies.

Are Over-the-Counter Teething Gels Safe?

Many parents consider using teething gels containing benzocaine or lidocaine, but are they safe?

AAP and FDA Warnings

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns against benzocaine-containing gels due to their risk of methemoglobinemia, a condition that reduces oxygen in the blood. The AAP advises against using numbing agents, recommending safe alternatives like teething rings and gum massage instead.

Can Breastfeeding Help with Teething Pain?

Yes! Breastfeeding can be a natural source of comfort for teething babies, as the act of sucking provides relief. According to studies, Breastfeeding releases endorphins in infants, which naturally reduces stress and pain.

When Should You Visit a Doctor?

Teething is usually manageable at home, but in some cases, medical attention may be needed.

Signs That Require a Doctor’s Visit:

• Fever above 100.4°F (38°C)
• Persistent diarrhea or vomiting
• Excessive crying lasting more than a day
• Refusal to eat or drink

Teething discomfort should not cause high fever or severe illness. If symptoms persist, a pediatric dentist or doctor should be consulted to rule out infections.

Conclusion

Teething is a natural developmental phase, but it can be tough for both babies and parents. Using safe and evidence-based strategies, such as cold compresses, teething toys, and gum massages, can help provide relief. Avoid teething gels containing benzocaine and consult a pediatrician if unusual symptoms arise.

By staying informed and patient, you can support your baby through this with comfort and care!